| Platform
of the
Eagles and Jaguars
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The stone platform was probably a military structure, on which
homage was paid to the orders of the "Knights of the Eagles
& Jaguars " who are believed to have been an elite
fighting force who attacked rival cities. |
The elaboratly carved platform is located on
the central plain between the Platform of Skulls and the Temple
of Venus. The pedestals that top the platform are crowned with serpent
heads, over which it is believed there had been standard bearers
in the form of jaguars.
The figures of eagles and jaguars devouring hearts
are said to represent the warriors who were responsible for obtaining
victims for sacrifice to the gods.
The "Eagle Knights" were archers who attacked
the enemy before other soldiers fought hand to hand. The aggressive
eagles, sculpted on the walls of the platform are the symbol of
these elite group of archers who stood out on the battlefield because
they wore clothing of feathers from the bird for which they were
named.
The "Jaguar Knights" were believed to be
the fiercest members of the army, modeled after those found elsewhere
in Central Mexico. They fought hand to hand, with wooden clubs tipped
with knives of obsidian. They covered themselves with armor made
of jaguar skins and helmets of jaguar heads. The figures of jaguars
represented the soldiers who were often charged with obtaining prisoners
for sacrifice to the city's gods.
[Based on Let's Learn about Chichén-Itzá
, Chichén-Itzá: The City of the Wise Men of
the Water. by Roman Chan, All About the Mayas. by C.
Dorese. published by Producción Editorial Dante (Mérida,
Mexico) and Incidents of Travel in the Yucatan by Stephens
and Catherwood published by Smithsonian Institute Press (Washington
D.C.). All available in paperback and highly recommended.]
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