Many years ago, a group of warriors called the Itzá, conquered
a city in what is today part of the Yucatan
in Mexico. They called it Chichén-Itzá, which
means place of the "mouth of the well of the Itzá".
The area around Chichén-Itzá had
a least two such wells called cenotes, the most famous being the
Cenote
of Sacrifice.
The Mayas who lived in Chichén-Itzá built many palaces,
temples,
and monuments.
They not only were powerful warriors
but also wise men who studied the stars and left a written record
of their history in the form of carved
glyphs.
Many kings governed the city and gave orders to
construct higher and higher buildings. As the Mayas were great
artists, they painted them with many colors and decorated them
with beautiful
sculptures. In many of them you can see a feathered
snake. It was its main god named Kukulcán.
Their wise priests had an
observatory built in the shape of a shell to study the stars
and foretell the future. They also had their own ball games. To
practice it they built a great ball
court with walls and stands. They played with rubber balls
that they should pass through rings of stone. Only the kings,
the priests, and the most important warriors lived in the great
palaces. The common people lived in huts
made of straw located near the pyramids.
One day, the Mayas of Chichén-Itzá
decided to leave their city. Archaeologists do not know why but
they left and the city remained silent in the middle of the Yucatan
jungle.
I was fortunate to visit the
city in January, 1998. Its temples and palaces are still standing
and Kukulcán's
shadow descends to earth every Spring on a wall of the great
pyramid that is called The
Castle .
So come with us now on a guided tour of
the famous Maya city of Chichén-Itzá. Use the gray
menu bar on the left, the clickable site
map or follow the links marked [Next]
which will follow our guide's recommended tour.
Links include the following:
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[Based on Let's Learn about Chichén-Itzá
.and The Mayas On the Rocks by Javier Covo T. published
by Producción Editorial Dante (Mérida, Mexico).
Both available in paperback and highly recommended. Hypertext
links to
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mesoamerica. ]
Pages Created: Wednesday,
4-March-98 Last updated 2004
URL: http://www.internet-at-work.com/hos_mcgrane/chichen/
Photographs by L.Swanson and where indicated,
images © 1999 arttoday.com (used with permission)
Web pages written and designed by L.C. Swanson.
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