| Temple
of the Jaguars
at Chichén Itzá 
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Located next to the ball court, the temple owes its name to
a procession of jaguars carved on the front of the upper structure.
These motifs were probably associated with the military order
of the "Tiger Gentlemen" imported from Central Mexico by the
Itzá. |
The doorway to the upper temple is marked by two
large serpentine columns and opens to a series of chambers. These
are now closed to the public to protect the colored paintings which
cover the walls. These paintings show military scenes from Chichén
Itzá's history.
The lower building, or annex, is a small enclosure
which is entered through a doorway of carved columns. The columns
are decorated with military chiefs who carry lances and dart throwers
plus several carvings of the god Kukulcan.
The statue of the jaguar at the entrance is believed
to be a ceremonial throne, a seat of honor for the lord of Chichén
Itzá. Many believe that the governor seated on this throne
presided over public and religious ceremonies and met with diplomatic
couriers from other parts of the Yucatan. At it height Chichén
Itzá was a powerful commercial and political force in the
region.
The back wall of the annex has a colored fresco which
shows a dignitary seated on his throne with rows of warriors carrying
the common weapon of Central Mexcio, the dart thrower. Some researchers
believe that this fresco illustrates the conquest of the city by
the Itzáe.
[Based on Let's Learn about Chichén-Itzá
, Chichén-Itzá: The City of the Wise Men of
the Water. by Roman Chan, All About the Mayas. by C.
Dorese. published by Producción Editorial Dante (Mérida,
Mexico) and Incidents of Travel in the Yucatan by Stephens
and Catherwood published by Smithsonian Institute Press (Washington
D.C.). All available in paperback and highly recommended.]
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