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Temple of the Jaguars
at Chichén Itzá

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Located next to the ball court, the temple owes its name to a procession of jaguars carved on the front of the upper structure. These motifs were probably associated with the military order of the "Tiger Gentlemen" imported from Central Mexico by the Itzá.

The doorway to the upper temple is marked by two large serpentine columns and opens to a series of chambers. These are now closed to the public to protect the colored paintings which cover the walls. These paintings show military scenes from Chichén Itzá's history.

The lower building, or annex, is a small enclosure which is entered through a doorway of carved columns. The columns are decorated with military chiefs who carry lances and dart throwers plus several carvings of the god Kukulcan.

The statue of the jaguar at the entrance is believed to be a ceremonial throne, a seat of honor for the lord of Chichén Itzá. Many believe that the governor seated on this throne presided over public and religious ceremonies and met with diplomatic couriers from other parts of the Yucatan. At it height Chichén Itzá was a powerful commercial and political force in the region.

The back wall of the annex has a colored fresco which shows a dignitary seated on his throne with rows of warriors carrying the common weapon of Central Mexcio, the dart thrower. Some researchers believe that this fresco illustrates the conquest of the city by the Itzáe.

[Based on Let's Learn about Chichén-Itzá , Chichén-Itzá: The City of the Wise Men of the Water. by Roman Chan, All About the Mayas. by C. Dorese. published by Producción Editorial Dante (Mérida, Mexico) and Incidents of Travel in the Yucatan by Stephens and Catherwood published by Smithsonian Institute Press (Washington D.C.). All available in paperback and highly recommended.]

 



Annex to the Temple of the Jaguars Maya Toltec Architectural Style constructed 900-1100 A.D.
Click for larger view.

Throne of the jaguar and elaboratly carved column in the annex to the temple.
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The columns in the temple annex are decorated with military chiefs carrying lances. Click on the graphic for a larger view.

Pages Created: Wednesday, 4-March-98 Last updated April 2001
URL: http://www.internet-at-work.com/hos_mcgrane/chichen/
Photographs by L.Swanson and where indicated,
images © 1999 arttoday.com (used with permission)
Web pages written and designed by L.C. Swanson.