Tzompantli or
Platform of Skulls
Previous |
Next
| The Tzompantli
was a centrally-located platform used to display the skulls
of enemy warriors defeated in battle as well as the heads
of sacrificial victims. |
The Platform of Skulls, a T-shaped stone structrue sixty
meters long and twelve meters wide, was dedicated to the glory
of military conquest and ritual sacrifice. It was here that prisoners
heads as well as those of other sacrificial victims were displayed
for all the inhabitants to view.
The central panel of the the platform is carved with three horizontal
rows of skulls. There are also representations of eagles and warriors
caryying human heads in their hands.
The decoration served as a reminder of the aggression of the
military chiefs and as a terrifying warning to anyone who might
attack the city.
During the excavation of the platform several human skulls as
well as a statue of the Chac-Mool were discovered.
[Based on Let's Learn about Chichén-Itzá
, Chichén-Itzá: The City of the Wise Men
of the Water. by Roman Chan, All About the Mayas.
by C. Dorese. published by Producción Editorial Dante (Mérida,
Mexico) and Incidents of Travel in the Yucatan by Stephens
and Catherwood published by Smithsonian Institute Press (Washington
D.C.). All available in paperback and highly recommended.]
|