|
Near the platform of the Eagles and the Jaguars is a larger
raised square, whose chief decorations are stone carvings of
Venus in the form of the year symbol with a half flower engraved
with crosses on the petals. |
Venus was one the representations of the serpent god Kukulcan.
It is believed that the platform may have been used for religous
ceremonies in honor of this important diety. In the sunken spaces
Kukulcán, in his role of Venus the morning star, appears
with forked tongue and jaguar- like claws to be coming out of the
jaws of the plumed serpent.
The stairways on each side of the platform are guarded by images
of feathered serpents. |
To the Maya, the planet Venus was both a heavenly body
in their astronomical measurements and a mystical element in their
mythology. Its importance can be seen in the care with which the
sunrise is represented in this monument. The cycle of the planet
was one of the basic elements used to establish a calendar for both
public and ritual functions.
This platform, more than 25 metres on each side, is also known
as the Tomb of Chac-Mool, a name given to it by the archeologist
who uncovered the first statue of this god in Chichen ltza in the
late 19th century. Chac-Mool, whose real name and meaning is still
unknown, probably came from Toltec imagery, since similar idols
have been found in Tula and other cities of central Mexico.
|