Platform of the
Eagles and Jaguars
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The stone platform was probably a military structure, on which homage
was paid to the orders of the "Knights of the Eagles &
Jaguars " who are believed to have been an elite fighting force
who attacked rival cities.
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The elaboratly
carved platform is located on the central plain between the Platform of
Skulls and the Temple of Venus. The pedestals that top the platform are
crowned with serpent heads, over which it is believed there had been standard
bearers in the form of jaguars.
The figures of
eagles and jaguars devouring hearts are said to represent the warriors
who were responsible for obtaining victims for sacrifice to the gods.
The "Eagle
Knights" were archers who attacked the enemy before other soldiers
fought hand to hand. The aggressive eagles, sculpted on the walls of the
platform are the symbol of these elite group of archers who stood out
on the battlefield because they wore clothing of feathers from the bird
for which they were named.
The "Jaguar
Knights" were believed to be the fiercest members of the army, modeled
after those found elsewhere in Central Mexico. They fought hand to hand,
with wooden clubs tipped with knives of obsidian. They covered themselves
with armor made of jaguar skins and helmets of jaguar heads. The figures
of jaguars represented the soldiers who were often charged with obtaining
prisoners for sacrifice to the city's gods.
[Based on Let's Learn about Chichén-Itzá , Chichén-Itzá: The City of the Wise Men of the Water. by Roman Chan, All About the Mayas. by C. Dorese. published by Producción Editorial Dante (Mérida, Mexico) and Incidents of Travel in the Yucatan by Stephens and Catherwood published by Smithsonian Institute Press (Washington D.C.). All available in paperback and highly recommended.]
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