The Ossuary
at Chichén Itzá
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On
the road leading south toward the older part of Chichén
Itzá stands a pyramid of nine levels similar to the Pyramid
of Kukulcán, but of smaller size. Researchers believe it
to be the tomb of a high priest.
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This
pyramid is called the Ossuary and like the Pyramid of Kukulcán
there are four sets of steps with large serpants' heads resting on the
ground and atop the pyramid is a high temple decorated with Chaac masks
on its walls. There are pillars with masks of the rain god found at
the base of the pyramid.
This structure
covers a deep cavern which leads to another urban center outside of
Chichén Itzá. There is a shaft cut into the center of
the pyramid which archeologists say represents the entrance to the World
of the Dead--where both the Maya paradise as well as its inferno were
represented.
Several tombs with
rich offerings of precious stones and copper have been found inside
the shaft. The weath of the objects found inside one of the tombs led
its discoverer Edward Thompson to believe that this was the tomb of
a great Mayan priest.
[Based on Let's Learn about Chichén-Itzá , Chichén-Itzá: The City of the Wise Men of the Water. by Roman Chan, All About the Mayas. by C. Dorese. published by Producción Editorial Dante (Mérida, Mexico) and Incidents of Travel in the Yucatan by Stephens and Catherwood published by Smithsonian Institute Press (Washington D.C.). All available in paperback and highly recommended.]
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