Tzompantli or
Platform of Skulls
[Previous] [Next]
|
The
Tzompantli was a centrally-located platform used to display the
skulls of enemy warriors defeated in battle as well as the heads
of sacrificial victims.
|
The Platform of
Skulls, a T-shaped stone structrue sixty meters long and twelve meters
wide, was dedicated to the glory of military conquest and ritual sacrifice.
It was here that prisoners heads as well as those of other sacrificial
victims were displayed for all the inhabitants to view.
The central panel
of the the platform is carved with three horizontal rows of skulls. There
are also representations of eagles and warriors caryying human heads in
their hands.
The decoration served
as a reminder of the aggression of the military chiefs and as a terrifying
warning to anyone who might attack the city.
During the excavation
of the platform several human skulls as well as a statue of the Chac-Mool
were discovered.
[Based on Let's Learn about Chichén-Itzá , Chichén-Itzá: The City of the Wise Men of the Water. by Roman Chan, All About the Mayas. by C. Dorese. published by Producción Editorial Dante (Mérida, Mexico) and Incidents of Travel in the Yucatan by Stephens and Catherwood published by Smithsonian Institute Press (Washington D.C.). All available in paperback and highly recommended.]
|