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17th of May 1814 at Eidsvoll was the day Norway got their
constitution. This day is celebrated with parades, traditonal
clothes and other festivities. |
CONSTITUTION DAY
Special Clothes
17th of May 1814 at Eidsvoll was the day Norway got their constitution. We mark this day by wearing special clothes called bunads. These bunads have different designs depending on where in Norway you come from. Bunads are made for both boys and girls. They're handmade, and decorated with silver. There is a lot of embroidery on them. Most of them are passed down through generations. On the right you can see a picture of a typical Norwegian bunad.
Songs, Banners & Parades
We march down the streets singing our national songs called, "Ja
vi elsker" "Gud sign vår Konge God" "Gud sign vårt fedreland"
and "Vi være en nasjon vi med." On the morning of May 17th
everyone meets at the school early in the morning, and we all march
down to a specific place. While we march, we sing the national songs.
We also make banners which are called faner in Norwegian.
You can see an example of a Norwegian faner in the picture
on the right. (Here is more information about the
Children's Parade in Norway.)
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Graduating Students Celebrate
The "Russ" are students who are just about to graduate from secondary school, so they are about 17/18 years old. The "Russ" stay up all night and wear funny hats and red and blue outfits. They drive around in a red or blue bus, which they have bought themselves. Unfortunately there's a lot of drinking during this celebration. The "Russ" also make something we call "Russekort". "Russekort" are cards on which there is a picture of them, and they have written something like a joke, their biggest accomplishment or something they want to achieve. Some print thousands of cards which they pass out to children or anyone who wants them. (Here are some pictures from the "Russ" celebration in Stavanger in 1999.)
Different from many countries, which celebrate their constitution
with military parades, people in Norway have chosen to show
their pride and hope for the future, the children.
The
Children's Parade |
A Day of National Pride
We celebrate this day because it's the day the Norwegians got their
constitution. Denmark and Sweden had always been the more powerful
of the Scandinavian countries, and both had earlier ruled Norway.
Earlier, the name of Norway's capital city Oslo was changed to Christiania,
after the Danish king Christian Fredrik IV. Later when Norway gained
its constitution, Norway changed the name of its capital city back
to Oslo.
The constitution contains who's allowed to vote, the powers of the king, how the parliament is set up and run, the legislative powers and much more about how to run the country.
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